Nitesh Bharot

Insight Health: Smart Healthcare Amplified – Improving Care, Protecting Data

Submitted on Tuesday, 28/01/2025

Dr. Priyanka Verma, Dr. Nitesh Bharot, and Prof. John Breslin, University of Galway

Imagine a world where advanced technology works seamlessly to improve healthcare while keeping your data safe and secure. This work is the vision driving the pioneering work of Dr. Priyanka Verma, Dr. Nitesh Bharot, and Prof. John Breslin. Their cutting-edge framework, Smart Healthcare Amplified (SHA), reshapes how we think about healthcare in the age of artificial intelligence (AI).

The Challenge: Privacy vs. Progress

In healthcare, AI holds immense promise. From predicting chronic diseases to personalised treatment plans, its potential is limitless. But there’s a catch: AI systems need massive amounts of data to learn and improve. Sharing this data comes with risks; patients’ privacy and security are often compromised. Many institutions hesitate to share their data, creating a barrier to progress.

The researchers team saw this challenge as an opportunity. They envisioned a solution allowing institutions to collaborate without ever sharing sensitive data. Enter SHA: a revolutionary framework combining Federated Learning (FL) and Transfer Learning-based Domain Adaptation Models (TLDAM).

The Breakthrough: A Smarter, Safer Approach

SHA works like a symphony where every player (or client) contributes without giving away their sheet music. Using FL, the system allows each participant to train their models locally while sharing only updates—not raw data. SHA stands out because of its accuracy-driven aggregation method, FedAcc, which ensures that the best-performing models have the most say in shaping the final outcome.

And it doesn’t stop there. SHA’s TLDAM is a game-changer. By reducing complexity and streamlining learning, it easily adapts to diverse healthcare scenarios. The framework tested on real-world datasets achieved an impressive 94.30% accuracy, showing that it is secure and incredibly effective.

At its heart, this project isn’t just about technology; we are building a healthcare future where innovation respects privacy, collaboration respects boundaries, and progress uplifts everyone. Their work reminds us that when designed with care, technology can amplify humanity’s greatest strength: its ability to work together for a better future. SHA is not just a framework; it’s a promise of what’s possible when we dream big and act boldly.